[筆記][FreeBSD] 升級系統 upgrade FreeBSD 6.2 release to 7.0 release

今天在 Sayya BBS 看到 JoeHorn 的個人版，裡面寫到 “[筆記] remote upgrade FreeBSD 6.2 -> 7.0” 這一篇文章，裡面寫的作法，我自己實做到我自己的機器，就成功了，作法如下首先修改 /usr/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile，找到

# Defaults that apply to all the collections
#
# IMPORTANT: Change the next line to use one of the CVSup mirror sites
# listed at http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/mirrors.html.
*default host=CHANGE_THIS.FreeBSD.org
*default base=/var/db
*default prefix=/usr
# The following line is for 7-stable.  If you want 6-stable, 5-stable,
# 4-stable, 3-stable, or 2.2-stable, change to "RELENG_6", "RELENG_5",
# "RELENG_4", "RELENG_3", or "RELENG_2_2" respectively.
*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_6
*default delete use-rel-suffix

在 /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ 裡面的檔案，說明如下

cvs-supfile //更新Main source tree and ports collection doc-supfile //更新Document gnats-supfile //更新FreeBSD bug database ports-supfile //更新Ports collection stable-supfile //更新Main source tree standard-supfile //更新Main source tree www-supfile //更新FreeBSD 官方網頁 To maintain the sources for the FreeBSD-current release, use: standard-supfile Main source tree ports-supfile Ports collection To maintain the sources for the FreeBSD-stable release, use: stable-supfile Main source tree To maintain a copy of the CVS repository containing all versions of FreeBSD, use: cvs-supfile Main source tree and ports collection To maintain a copy of the FreeBSD bug database, use the file: gnats-supfile FreeBSD bug database 改掉

# The following line is for 7-stable. If you want 6-stable, 5-stable, # 4-stable, 3-stable, or 2.2-stable, change to “RELENG_6”, “RELENG_5”, # “RELENG_4”, “RELENG_3”, or “RELENG_2_2” respectively. *default release=cvs tag=RELENG_6 改成

*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_7_0 然後修改 /etc/make.conf

PORTSSUPFILE=   /usr/local/etc/ports-supfile
SUPHOST=        freebsd.csie.nctu.edu.tw
SUP_UPDATE=     yes
SUP=            /usr/local/bin/cvsup
SUPFLAGS=       -g -L 2
NO_KERBEROS=true
# End portconf settings
KERNCONF=GENERIC
SUPFILE=/usr/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile

底下我大概按照了 JoeHorn 的作法，如下

改 /usr/share/examples/cvsup/stable-supfile ，用 RELENG_7_0 。 2. cd /usr/src && make update 3. make buildworld 4. make kernel 如果把 IPv6 相關的東西拿掉的話，要把 SCTP 拿掉。 5. make installworld 6. mergemaster -i 正常來說，有這幾個要砍： *\* The following files exist in /etc/rc.d but not in /var/tmp/temproot/etc/rc.d/: ike nfslocking pccard pcvt ramdisk ramdisk-own usbd 搞定後注意一下 ifconfig ，如果機器用 nve 的網卡。記得在 /etc/rc.conf 改成 nfe ，不然 reboot 之後就得跑 console 了～ XD *** reboot ** 7. cd /usr/ports && rm INDEX-6* && make fetchindex && portsdb -u 8. cd /var/db/pkg && rm pkgdb.db && pkgdb -F 9. portupgrade -af 10. cd /usr/src && make BATCH_DELETE_OLD_FILES=YES delete-old delete-old-libs *\* reboot ** 在 make 之前，要先系統對時，為了避免因為系統時間不準而造成執行 make 時失敗，我們先以 ntpdate 進行網路對時 #ntpdate -s watch.stdtime.gov.tw 完成升級之後，打 uname -a 會看到

FreeBSD freebsd.ee.ccu.edu.tw 7.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE 完成後，重開機之後，只要打指令就會出現下面問題

/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object “libssl.so.4” not found 解決方法就是：

cd /usr/ports/misc/compat6x; make install clean;

reference：

http://www.bsdforums.org/forums/showthread.php?threadid=57098 http://www.weithenn.idv.tw/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?search=stable-supfile-%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8CVSUP%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0Security%2bPatch http://www.freebsd.org/doc/zh_TW/books/handbook/makeworld.html http://blog.pixnet.net/Izero/post/13269894

FreeBSD

See also