升級 PHP Facebook SDK 到 4.0.x 版本

CodeIgniter

最近幫公司建立 Staging 環境,申請了新的 FB App 來,用原本 Facebook v3.2.3 SDK 發現已經不能 work 了,去翻了 Facebook Platform Changelog,看到今年 4 月 30 號以後申請的 App 會強制走 v2.0 Auth 機制,所以原本用 php sdk 3.2.3 版本的話,完全無法呼叫 Auth 2.0 API,導致整個網站爛掉,當然線上的網站是不會隨意換 App ID 及 secret,免得怎麼爆掉的都不知道。這次來教學在 CodeIgniter 轉換 PHP Facebook SDK,可以直接參考官方 4.0.0 的教學,原本 3.2.3 版本直接下載程式碼,放到 library 目錄,直接 include 就可以取得 Facebook 個人資料,4.0.0 版本以後,請先確認系統是否升級為 PHP 5.4 版本以上,並且支援 Composer 安裝,當然如果不用 Composer 也可以,只是要 include 很多檔案,真的比較麻煩。

先在根目錄建立 composer.json 內容填入

{
  "require" : {
    "facebook/php-sdk-v4" : "4.0.*"
  }
}

接著執行 composer install,系統會自動建立 vendor 目錄。在 application/libraries 建立 lib_login.php 檔案,並且寫入底下程式碼

/**

  • Name: Facebook Login Library
  • Author: appleboy

*/

require ‘vendor/autoload.php’;

use Facebook\FacebookSession; use Facebook\FacebookRequest; use Facebook\GraphUser; use Facebook\FacebookRequestException; use Facebook\FacebookRedirectLoginHelper;

class Lib_login { /** * CodeIgniter global * * @var string **/ protected $ci;

/**
 * __construct
 *
 * @return void
 * @author Ben
 **/
public function __construct()
{
    $this->ci =& get_instance();
    $this->ci->load->library('session');
    $this->ci->config->load('facebook');

    if (! isset($_SESSION)) {
        session_start();
    }
}

public function facebook()
{
    $facebook_default_scope = explode(',', $this->ci->config->item("facebook_default_scope"));
    $facebook_app_id = $this->ci->config->item("facebook_app_id");
    $facebook_api_secret = $this->ci->config->item("facebook_api_secret");

    // init app with app id and secret
    FacebookSession::setDefaultApplication($facebook_app_id, $facebook_api_secret);

    // login helper with redirect_uri
    $helper = new FacebookRedirectLoginHelper(site_url('login/facebook'));
    // see if a existing session exists
    if (isset($_SESSION) && isset($_SESSION['fb_token'])) {
        // create new session from saved access_token
        $session = new FacebookSession($_SESSION['fb_token']);

        // validate the access_token to make sure it's still valid
        try {
            if (!$session->validate()) {
                $session = null;
            }
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            // catch any exceptions
            $session = null;
        }
    }

    if (!isset($session) || $session === null) {
        // no session exists

        try {
            $session = $helper->getSessionFromRedirect();
        } catch(FacebookRequestException $ex) {
            // When Facebook returns an error
            // handle this better in production code
            print_r($ex);
        } catch(Exception $ex) {
            // When validation fails or other local issues
            // handle this better in production code
            print_r($ex);
        }
    }

    // see if we have a session
    if (isset($session)) {
        // save the session
        $_SESSION['fb_token'] = $session->getToken();
        // create a session using saved token or the new one we generated at login
        $session = new FacebookSession($session->getToken());

        // graph api request for user data
        $request = new FacebookRequest($session, 'GET', '/me');
        $response = $request->execute();
        // get response
        $graphObject = $response->getGraphObject()->asArray();
        $fb_data = array(
            'me' => $graphObject,
            'loginUrl' => $helper->getLoginUrl($facebook_default_scope)
       );
        $this->ci->session->set_userdata('fb_data', $fb_data);

    } else {
        $fb_data = array(
            'me' => null,
            'loginUrl' => $helper->getLoginUrl($facebook_default_scope)
       );
        $this->ci->session->set_userdata('fb_data', $fb_data);
    }

    return $fb_data;
}

}

最後寫簡單 controller

class Login extends CI_Controller
{
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->load->library(array(‘session’, ’lib_login’));
}

/**
 * facebook login
 *
 * @return void
 * @author appleboy
 **/
public function facebook()
{
    $fb_data = $this->lib_login->facebook();

    // check login data
    if (isset($fb_data['me'])) {
        var_dump($fb_data);
    } else {
        echo '<a href="' . $fb_data['loginUrl'] . '">Login</a>';
    }
}

}

/* End of file login.php / / Location: ./application/controllers/login.php */

打開瀏覽器,直接執行 http://xxxx/login/facebook 就可以看到 Facebook 登入連結。所以程式碼都放在 Githubcodeigniter-facebook-php-sdk-v4,歡迎取用。


See also